|  ЖЭТФ, Том 141, 
Вып. 3,
стр. 456 (Март 2012)
 (Английский перевод - JETP, 
	Vol. 114, No 3,
	March 2012
	доступен on-line на www.springer.com
)
 
 
 
	SOME ASPECTS OF VIRTUAL BLACK HOLES
Faizal M.
 
 Поступила в редакцию: 25 Сентября 2011
 
 
 We first consistently third-quantize modified gravity. We then analyze certain aspects of virtual black holes in this third-quantized modified gravity. We see how a statistical mechanical origin for the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy naturally arises in this model. Furthermore, the area and hence the entropy of a real macroscopic black hole is quantized in this model. Virtual black holes cause a loss of quantum coherence, which gives an intrinsic entropy to all physical systems that can be used to define a direction of time and hence provide a solution to the problem of time.
 
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